Urusyo rw'umupira kuri shokora ni iki? Ni izihe ngaruka z'urusyo rw'umupira?

A Shokorani imashini ikoreshwa mu gusya no kuvanga ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka chimique, minerval, pyrotechnics, amarangi, nubutaka. Ikora ku ihame ryingaruka no gukuramo: iyo umupira umanutse uva hejuru yinzu, bigabanuka mubunini n'ingaruka. Urusyo rwumupira rugizwe nigitereko cya silindrike cyuzuye kizenguruka umurongo wacyo.

Noneho, ushobora kwibaza uburyo wakoresha urusyo rwumupira mugukora shokora. Igisubizo nuko shokora ari uruvange rwibintu bitandukanye, nka cakao solide, isukari, ifu y amata, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ibindi birungo cyangwa ibyuzuye. Kugirango habeho kuvanga neza kandi bimwe, ibiyigize bigomba kuba hasi no kuvangwa hamwe.

Guhuza shokora ni inzira ikubiyemo kugabanya ingano yubunini bwa cakao nibindi bintu kugirango habeho uburyo bwiza kandi butezimbere uburyohe. Mu minsi ya mbere, inzira yakorwaga nintoki, hifashishijwe ibizunguruka biremereye bizunguruka inyuma hejuru yibikoresho fatizo. Ariko, hamwe no kuza kwikoranabuhanga,urusyokubyara shokora byabaye ihame.

Uruganda rwa shokora ya shokora rugizwe nurukurikirane rw'ibyumba bizunguruka byuzuyemo imipira y'ibyuma. Ibinyomoro bya kakao nibindi bikoresho bigaburirwa mucyumba cya mbere, bakunze kwita icyumba kibanziriza gusya. Imipira yicyuma mucyumba isya ibiyigize ifu nziza, umenagura ibice byose cyangwa agglomerates.

Uruvange noneho ruyoborwa kuva mbere yo gusya kugeza mucyumba cyo gutunganya. Hano, ingano yingingo iragabanuka kandi ibiyigize bivangwa neza kugirango bibe byoroshye, bisukuye. Igihe cyigihe cyo guterana kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nubwiza bwa shokora. Ubusanzwe bigenzurwa numukoresha ukurikiranira hafi inzira.

Gukoresha urusyo rwumupira wa shokora bitanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza gusya intoki no guhuza. Ubwa mbere, imashini yemeza ko ingano yingingo ihamye kandi imwe, bikavamo uburyo bworoshye mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Ibi nibyingenzi kuri shokora nziza cyane kuko bigira ingaruka kuburyohe hamwe nuburambe muri rusange.

Byongeye kandi, urusyo rwumupira rwemerera kugenzura neza uburyo bwo gutunganya. Umuvuduko no kuzunguruka byicyumba birashobora guhinduka kugirango ugere kubwiza bwifuzwa, bituma ababikora bakora progaramu ya shokora. Ihinduka ni ingenzi cyane cyane kubanyabukorikori na shokora ntoya baha agaciro guhanga no kugerageza.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko insyo zose zumupira zidakwiye kubyara shokora. Uruganda rwumupira rwihariye (rwitwa shokora shokora) rwateguwe kubwiyi ntego. Bafite imiterere yihariye nibice bitandukanye byimbere ugereranije nizindi nsyo zumupira zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Shokoramubisanzwe ufite silindeti ya jacketi aho inzira yo gusya ibera. Ikoti ikonjesha neza cyangwa igashyushya imashini bitewe nibisabwa byihariye bya shokora. Kugenzura ubushyuhe nibyingenzi mugihe cyo gutunganya kuko bigira ingaruka kumyambarire no muburyo bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Byongeye kandi, shokora yumupira wa shokora irashobora kandi kuba ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kuzenguruka misa ya kakao, kugirango ibiyigize byose bivurwe hamwe. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango wirinde amavuta ya cakao gutandukana cyangwa kugabanwa ku buryo butaringaniye, bishobora kuvamo inenge cyangwa itifuzwa.

Ibikurikira nuburyo bwa tekinike ya shokora yumupira：

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