Impinduramatwara nziza: Amateka nigihe kizaza cya shokora ya shokora

Mw'isi y'ibiryo,imashini ya shokoras yahindutse umukino, uhindura uburyo shokora ikorwa kandi ikanezezwa. Ubu buhanga bushya ntabwo buhindura inzira yo gukora shokora gusa, ahubwo binatanga inzira yumusaruro urambye, unoze. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba byimbitse amateka, amahame yakazi, gushyira mubikorwa, udushya n'ingaruka zibidukikije byimashini ya shokora, kwerekana akamaro kayo munganda za shokora.

Amateka n'iterambere

Amateka yaimashini ya shokoraguhera mu kinyejana cya 18, igihe inzira yo gukora shokora yahindutse cyane. Coenraad Van Houten yahimbye imashini ya kakao mu 1828 yaranze ibihe by'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'umusaruro wa shokora. Ibi byavumbuwe byatumye hashyirwaho ifu ya cakao n'amavuta ya cakao, bishyiraho urufatiro rw'imashini y'ibishyimbo ya shokora igezweho.

Ihame ryakazi nubuhanga bwimashini ya shokora

Imashini y'ibishyimbo ya shokora ikora mu gusya no gutunganya ibishyimbo bya cakao kugirango bibe byoroshye, byoroshye bya shokora. Imashini ikoresha urukurikirane rwo gusya no gutunganya kugirango igabanye ibishyimbo bya kakao mo ibice byiza, bityo ikuramo amavuta ya cakao hanyuma ikore inzoga ya shokora. Inzira itwarwa nikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, harimo sisitemu ya hydraulic hamwe n’ibyumba bitunganya ubushyuhe bugenzurwa n’ubushyuhe, byemeza ubuziranenge n’ibicuruzwa bya shokora.

Porogaramu n'inganda

Imashini y'ibishyimbo bya shokora yahinduye inganda za shokora mu buryo bunoze bwo gutunganya umusaruro no kuzamura ireme ry'ibicuruzwa bya shokora. Kuva ku bakora shokora ntoya y'abanyabukorikori kugeza ku bakora inganda nini zitunganya ibiryo, imashini y'ibishyimbo bya shokora yabaye igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro mu gutanga umusaruro mwinshi wa shokora nziza. Byongeye kandi, imashini ituma abakora shokora ya shokora bagerageza ubwoko butandukanye bwibishyimbo bya kakao hamwe na profili ya flavour kugirango bamenyekanishe ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya shokora.

Guhanga udushya n'ejo hazaza

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko imashini yibishyimbo bya shokora ihanga udushya kandi igatera imbere kurushaho. Ababikora bahora bashakisha uburyo bushya bwo gukora shokora ya shokora neza kandi irambye, hibandwa ku kugabanya gukoresha ingufu no kubyara imyanda. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, hari uburyo bugenda bwiyongera bwo kwinjiza sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare mu mashini y'ibishyimbo bya shokora kugirango ibashe gukora neza kandi neza.

ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye

Imwe mu ngaruka zingenzi z’imashini ya shokora ya shokora ni uruhare rwayo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije mu nganda za shokora. Mugutezimbere gukuramo amavuta ya cakao no kugabanya imyanda mugihe cyo kuyitunganya, imashini igabanya ibidukikije byumusaruro wa shokora. Byongeye kandi, imashini ya shokora ya shokora ikoresha neza umutungo ningufu bihuye n’inganda ziyemeje gukora mu buryo burambye, bigatuma ubuhinzi bwa kakao burambye kandi bukorwa na shokora.

Imashini y'ibishyimbo ya shokora iratanga ubuhamya bw'ihindagurika ry'umusaruro wa shokora, uhuza imigenzo n'udushya no kuramba. Ingaruka zacyo mu nganda ntizihakana, zerekana uburyo shokora ikorwa kandi ikanezezwa kwisi yose. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, imashini yibishyimbo ya shokora ntagushidikanya izagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’inganda za shokora, gutwara inganda mu cyerekezo kirambye kandi cyiza.